目的格補語として使われる準動詞（to不定詞、原形不定詞、現在分詞、過去分詞）の使い分けに関する練習問題をご紹介します。一般的な参考書や問題集では「分詞」「不定詞」「動詞の語法」など複数の単元に分かれている問題をひとまとめにしています。この練習問題を解けば「目的格補語」について体系的に理解できるようになるでしょう。尚、まだこの分野の理解が不十分な人だと思われる人は、先に以下の記事を読んでからこの練習問題に取り組むことをオススメします。
【関連記事】目的格補語の準動詞の使い分け、使役動詞・知覚動詞等の問題の解き方
練習問題
- Keep your eyes ( ) until I say OK.
① closed ② closing ③ close ④ to close - I had the taxi driver ( ) us to the nearest hospital.
① take ② taken ③ took ④ was taken - I saw him ( ) by many kids.
① be surrounded ② surround ③ surrounded ④ surrounding - The final game made me so ( ) that I could not remain seated.
① excite ② exciting ③ to excite ④ excited - He got his knee ( ).
① injure ② to injure ③ injuring ④ injured - His parents make him ( ) his homework before he goes out.
① to do ② do ③ doing ④ done - When I was crossing the street, I heard my friend ( ) my name.
① call ② calls ③ is calling ④ calls - I got my elder brother ( ) my English application to the American college.
① correct ② corrected ③ have corrected ④ to correct - I’ll have your bag ( ) to your room.
① carry ② to carry ③ to be carried ④ carried - She left the children ( ) outside.
① were waiting ② waited ③ waiting ④ were waited - It’s not easy to make yourself ( ) without using a language.
① understood ② understand ③ to be understood ④ to understand - We watched him ( ) the room and started talking.
① left ② to leave ③ on leaving ④ leave - We should have some of our money ( ) for dollars at the airport.
① been exchanged ② exchange ③ exchanged ④ exchanging - I sometimes help my brother ( ).
① do his homework ② for doing his homework
③ doing his homework ④ his homework - She got her fingers ( ) in the door.
① catch ② caught ③ to catch ④ to be caught - The driver kept the engine ( ) while we waited.
① run ② to run ③ running ④ ran - I want this luggage ( ) to my room at once.
① take ② to take ③ taken ④ taking - Doctor Tanaka always tries to make his patients ( ) before an operation.
① relaxation ② relax ③ relaxing ④ to relax - I want to ( ). It seems to have gone wrong.
① have fixed this cassette recorder.
② have this cassette recorder fix.
③ have this cassette recorder fixed
④ have this cassette recorder fixing - They led ( ) that there was no danger.
① my believing ② me believing
③ me believe ④ me to believe - Don’t let your queen ( ). If you do, you are sure to lose the chess match.
① be captured ② capture ③ captured ④ to be captured - Please ( ) me know your answer by tomorrow.
① tell ② bet ③ lead ④ get ④ let - Learning foreign languages ( ) you to broaden your horizons.
① lets ② allows ③ makes ④ forbids - She knew her son didn’t like carrots, but she ( ) him eat them.
① forced ② got ③ let ④ made - Although her parents said “no” for a long time, they finally ( ) her go to Europe alone.
① allowed ② got ③ let ④ made - This book will ( ) us to understand the country better.
① make ② get ③ take ④ enable - Bad weather ( ) me to stay in London for three more days.
① made ② compelled ③ checked ④ prevented - John’s vast knowledge didn’t ( ) him solve the problem.
① cause ② save ③ allow ④ help - You had better ( ) the students to find out for themselves.
① make ② let ③ have ④ leave - The doorman didn’t ( ) me to enter the theater.
① admit ② forgive ③ let ④ permit